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There is a substantial amount of discussion in the philosophical literature on multiscale modeling in physical and material contexts. But there is less such discussion when it comes to the social sciences. This paper earmarks economics as a promising area for multiscale exploration for a number of r...

Scientific Models / Modeling
Contributed Papers

It has been standard in the philosophy of models to distinguish between their having epistemic value and ‘mere’ heuristic value. This dichotomy has divided philosophers of economics: sceptics deny the epistemic value of theoretical economic models; optimists argue how-possibly explanations offer...

Scientific Models / Modeling
Contributed Papers

The aim of this symposium is to generate a more unified, yet pluralistic, framework for thinking about how similarities and differences in scientists’ modeling goals across various modeling contexts influence which multiscale modeling techniques are justified in those contexts. To accomplish this,...

Scientific Models / Modeling
Symposium

Robustness analysis faces a confirmatory dilemma. Since all of the models in a robust set are idealized, and therefore false, the set provides no confirmation. However, if a model is de-idealized, there is no confirmatory role for robustness analysis. Against this dilemma, I draw an analogy between ...

Scientific Models / Modeling
Contributed Papers

Scientific Models / Modeling
Poster

The poor replicability of scientific results in psychology, the biomedical sciences, and other sciences is often explained by appealing to scientists’ incentives for productivity and impact: Scientific practices such as publication bias and p-hacking (which are often called “questionable researc...

Scientific Models / Modeling
Symposium

In this paper, I use a number of examples of multiscale modeling in biology to argue that the primary challenge facing these modelers is not how to metaphysically interpret their models, but is instead using various idealizations to bring the available multiscale modeling techniques to bear on the p...

Scientific Models / Modeling
Contributed Papers

Scientific Models / Modeling
UPSS Session Submission

Recent accounts of multiscale modeling investigate ontic and epistemic constraints imposed by relations between component models at varying relative scales (macro, meso, micro). These accounts often focus especially on the role of the meso, or intermediate, relative scale in a multiscale model. We a...

Scientific Models / Modeling
Contributed Papers

I defend the use of early Covid-19 models in support of social distancing measures against criticisms. Paying close attention to the epistemology of scientific modeling and to what is required of models for the purpose of underwriting precautionary reasoning suggests that epidemiological models were...

Scientific Models / Modeling
Contributed Papers